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PARALLEL SESSION 4A: PUBLIC SECTOR TRANSFORMATIONS

19/9/2017

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Parallel Session 4A was chaired by Professor Soonhee Kim of the KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Korea. The session brought together three data-oriented papers, which illustrate the response of different institutions, i.e., the government and private sector, to changing policy contexts and regulatory frameworks.
 
In the context of increasing number of regulatory policies that address environmental problems, particularly carbon emissions, Dr. Irene Lau focused her study on how internal decision-making processes and external forces affect the response of private companies when the policy environment changes. Using a qualitative approach, Dr. Lau cited the case of two electric companies, including the regulatory measures in place, as well as the available resources, human capital, finances, and stakeholder relationship and priorities. She concluded that while one is more pro-sustainability compared to the other, the availability of resources and future predictions of a company determines their reaction upon imposition of new policies. She also concluded that there are trade-offs – the more a company invests in sustainable energy, the lower emissions, but at higher costs and vice-versa.
 
With the emerging concept of "livability," the second presentation of the session by Dr. Paulito Nisperos of the Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University in the Philippines examined its application to four (4) cities in the Ilocos Region. The study included both subjective and objective realities in looking at livability, using both indicator-based metrics and perception. Results of the study based on eight indicators of livability were matched with recommendations for inclusion in the city policy agenda for the four local government units (LGUs). In general, the author concluded that while the selected cities were able to provide basic services and facilities, the constituents or citizens still feel that the LGUs are lacking in varying degrees in some of the indicators. Indeed, he remarked that changes cannot be done overnight and some issues continue to challenge the goal of these cities to become truly livable LGUs.
 
Finally, Mr. Koichi Kawai of the Kanazawa University in Japan looked into agency design, an operation determining the degree of independence of an agency from political control. He also made reference to the concept of the New Economics of Organization (NEO), wherein when political parties face a high degree of uncertainty, they have a tendency to create highly independent agencies. The results of his binary logistic regression validated on of his hypothesis that ruling parties’ strength influences an agency independence in Japan, thus he suggested that there is a need to make corrections on the NEO model. 
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EASTERN REGIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
National College of Public Administration and Governance
University of the Philippines, Diliman 1101 Quezon City
Philippines
Telefax: (+632) 8 929 7789
​WhatsApp: 63917 465 4300
  • Home
  • About
    • Our Story
    • Constitution
    • EROPA Centers
    • EROPA Secretariat >
      • Sec-Gen's Corner
    • EROPA Chairperson
  • Publications
    • Public Administration News
    • ARPA >
      • ARPA Editorial Board
      • ARPA Call for Papers
      • Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement
      • Notes for Contributors
      • Abstracts >
        • 2019, Volume 30, Nos. 1-2
        • 2018, Volume 29, Nos. 1-2
        • 2017 Volume 28, Nos. 1 & 2
        • 2016 Volume 27, Nos. 1 & 2
        • 2015 Volume 26, Nos. 1 & 2
        • 2014 Volume 25, No. 2
        • 2014 Volume 25, No. 1
        • 2013 Volume 24, Nos. 1 & 2
        • 2012 Volume 23, Nos. 1 & 2
        • 2011 Volume 22, No. 2
    • EROPA Bulletin >
      • Call for Inputs
    • Resources >
      • EROPA Brochure & Forms
  • Membership
    • Members' Corner
    • Join EROPA >
      • Individual Membership Form
      • Group Membership Form
      • State Membership
    • State Members
  • Conferences
    • 2023 EROPA Conference
    • 2022 EROPA Conference
    • 2021 EROPA Conference
    • 2020 EROPA Conference
    • List of Past Conferences
    • Database for Past Conferences >
      • EROPA 2022 Conference
      • EROPA 2019 Conference
      • EROPA 2018 Conference
      • EROPA 2017 Conference
      • EROPA 2016 Conference
      • 2012-2015 Conferences
    • Carlos P. Ramos Award for Best Conference Paper
    • Asian Leadership Forum
    • Stories to Share
  • Activities
    • Latest Activities
    • EROPA ExP >
      • Find an Expert >
        • Peter Bergerson
        • Edna Estifania A. Co
        • Sofian Effendi
        • Akio Kamiko
        • Pan Suk Kim
        • Masao Kikuchi
        • Perla Legaspi
        • Lue Li
        • Akira Nakamura
        • Orlando Mercado
        • Jon Quah
        • Lisa Saye
        • Sombat Thamrongthanyawong
        • Prijono Tjiptoherijanto
        • Roger Wettenhall
        • Tao Zhang
        • Mohd Afzanizam Mohd Badrin
        • Wong Wai Lun, Vincent
      • JOIN ExP DATABASE
    • OYPA >
      • FAQs/Guidelines
      • OYP Nomination Form
  • #TAG Dialogue
    • About #TAG Dialogue
    • #GovInTheTimeOfCorona
  • Contact Us